Dynamic programming and Bellman Equation

 

We consider the following maximization problem

 

         

 

where

   for t=0,2,4,6,. . .

and

   for t=1,3,5,7,. . .

that is an application as in 0516.

 

The corresponding Bellman equations are

and

We guess

 

 and

 

Then we have

and

FOCfs are

 and 

and

 and 

for each state.

 for state 1   (*)

 for state 2   (*)

For state 1

so

  for state 1  (**)

Similarly

  for state 2  (**)

 

The Bellman equations are now going to be

and

They are

and

 

Arranging terms and comparing the coefficients,

 

 and 

so

The rest is

 

Thus

 

G is also solved after we get E. We have solved out and the guess is right.

 

The policy functions are

 for state 1 

 for state 2

 

Here

so

   for state 1

Similarly

 

  for state 2

 

Finally we get

 

    for state 1 

    for state 2