Euler Equation

 

We consider the following optimization problem

 

          subject to

 

where we assume that and .

 

We convert it into the following Bellman equation

 

    where

Now we calculate Euler equation.

 

(1)   FOC w.r.t. k’: 

 

 or

 

(2)   Envelope condition(FOC w.r.t. k):

 

 

(3)   Shift the envelope condition ahead by one period:

 

 

(4)   Substitute the first one into this:

 

 

Thus

 

 

So far, we have almost the same form as yesterday’s.

 

When , it is going to be

 

 

At steady state,  and  and .

 

So

That is

Thus

On the other hand, from FOC w.r.t. ,

 

 

since .

 

Recall that the derivative of logarithm is reciprocal of inside the logarithm times

 

the derivative of the term inside.

 

Thus

where we have to solve it for together with  above simultaneously.